Monday, 24 October 2016

Practical Brief — OUGD601

Studio Brief
To successfully synthesise the written element of the COP 3 module by executing a physical concrete typeface, using Thomas More’s utopian alphabet, this will provide a stronger relevancy to the concerns of design as of recent due to 2016 being the 500th anniversary of More’s influential text; ‘Utopia’. This will represent the materials used within Brutalist architecture (Modernism) and modernist graphic design, and will be tied together by the Utopianism presented in both professions to assist in determining the answer to the question at hand; ‘Is the Modernist Ideology still relevant today?’.

In addition to this, a publication will help explain the synthesis more, by including key texts and explorations that will essentially aid those who view the concrete typeface. This also makes it less of your typical ‘piece of art’ and more a piece of graphic design executed with a heavy influence of architecture. This is important as the links between the two professions will be explained in full within the dissertation, establishing how Modernist graphic designers gained much of their ideals and attitudes from theoretical writings on architecture.

Background & Considerations
Many new processes and technique’s will need to be learned in order successfully execute a project of this scale.

Getting heavy objects into university like cement and sand may cause issues.

Mandatory Requirements
To fully document the process of which all of the new techniques are learned, also, to have the dissertation fully completed before moving onto the publication side of the project. This will ensure that all aspects of research are presented within said book.

Deliverables
Completed Concrete Letters
Publication documenting synthesis
Final prints of photographed Concrete typeface

Supporting Recourses & Information
See Dissertation bibliography for full list.


Modernist Branding & Identity — OUGD601

Probably one of the most lingering aspects of the modernist movement within graphic design is the branding.

Or as Jens Müller, editor of the book 'Logo Modernism' puts it;

“[Modernism] is not just a trend from back then, it’s something that is quite alive and you can take many logos from today—the Airbnb logo, or the new Google logo—and you can call them Modernist logos... ...One big thing about Modernism is that it is, in a way, timeless.” (Source: https://www.wired.com/2015/10/good-logos-modernist-logos-really/)

Pioneers of modernism like Paul Rand, Massimo Vignelli, Joseph Müller Brockmann and Max Miedinger lead the field in mid-to-late-20th century design. The countless identities from thee designers that are still in use or still have aspects from their influence still being incorporated into more current brands are very extensive.

Some examples of this are:

The New York Subway.



An article from AIGA explains how the above design transformed the New York Subway into a true internationally understandable and easily communicated system of unmark 'styles'.

As shown before, the subway was a confusing and difficult system to understand, even if you spoke English:


This is just one example where modernism has conquered any complexities created through language barriers or even due to simply being confusing for any average commuter.

The identity created by Vignelli is still in use to this day and continues to be the standard used by the New York Transport Authority.

Paul Rand, described as the 'Grandaddy of Modernism' in Mr. Keedy's Zombie Modernism has been one of the most influential logo designers of the modernist movement.


With many of these logo's still in use today, Rand has no doubt left a huge impact on how logo's are designed.

Friday, 21 October 2016

Practical Proposal — OUGD601


Create a physical representation of the Utopian Alphabet created by Thomas More, synthesising graphic design and brutalist architecture. To achieve this, a typeface will be fabricated out of concrete, essentially symbolising the close relationship of utopian ideals within the two fields.

All aspects of the above will need to be researched, such as:
  • Utopian Alphabet — Thomas More
  • Modernist Graphic Design (Branding/Logo Design)
  • Utopia 2016 Exhibition
  • Modernist & Brutalist architecture
  • Most influential architects of this movement

Monday, 17 October 2016

Methodology — OUGD601

Introduction (Chapter 1)

A simple outline of the proposed investigation, and why I am writing about it. The main point is keeping it straight to the point and swiftly outlining the methodology used within each chapter as outlined below.

Chapter 2

Investigating Modernism in its simplest form. Why it came about and what it meant for graphic design. This information will be collected by using the vast amount of literature already out there on the subject. A triangulation between Mr. Keedy's 'Zombie Modernism', Missimo Vignelli's 'Long Live Modernism' and Katherine McKoy's 'Rethinking Modernism, Revising Functionalism' will help outline the movement in it's prime, when it began to be exhausted and its relevancy today. Thus chapter one will outline the basics of Modernism and the ideals of those that designed during this time.

Chapter 3

Define the links between utopianism in architecture and graphic design.  Also linking the use of mathematics and symmetry within the design of brutalist/modernist buildings and graphic design, namely logo design in branding. Finally, analysing logos of the modernist era in comparison to recent logo's that unintentionally imitate those of the past.

Chapter 4

Chapter 4 will be focussed on brutalist architecture and its search for the ultimate utopia by analysing the work of Chamberlin, Powell & Bon. Also, to interview those who have a keen interest in brutalism, and those who are strongly criticise it, this will help gain a perspective from both sides of the spectrum—and essentially determine whether these types of buildings/architects were successful or unsuccessful. This information will be tethered through the use of online communications, through contacts already gained on Instagram who blog solely about modernist architecture, those who criticise it will be found through online surveys.

Conclusion (Chapter 5)

Sum up the above. Explain how to the data/information collected through interviews and analysing key texts has answered the questions outlined in the intro.

Thursday, 13 October 2016

Reading List & Key Texts — OUGD601

Key Texts

Greenhalgh, Paul. (1990) ‘Modernism in Design’, London: Reaktion Books Ltd.

McCoy, Katherine, (1994) 'Rethinking Modernism, Revising Functionalism', 'Looking Closer: Critical Writings on Graphic Design', Bierut, Drenttel, Heller & Holland, eds., New York: Allworth Press

Vignelli, Massimo. (1994) ‘Long Live Modernism!’, 'Looking Closer: Critical Writings on Graphic Design', Bierut, Drenttel, Heller & Holland, eds., New York: Allworth Press

Mr. Keedy, (2001) ‘Zombie Modernism’, ‘Texts on Type: Critical Writings on Typography’, Steven Heller & Philip B. Meggs, eds., New York: Allworth Press

Sullivan, Louis H. (March 1896) 'The tall office building artistically considered', PA: Lippincott’s Magazine

Hemenway, Priya. (2008) 'The Secret Code: The mysterious formula that rules art, nature, and science.', Cologne: Evergreen GmbH

Loos, A., Opel, A. and Mitchell, M.M. (1998) 'Ornament and crime: Selected essays', Riverside, CA: Ariadne Pess

Frampton, Kenneth. (2001) 'Le Corbusier', London: Thames & Hudson

Clement, A. (2011) 'Brutalism: Post-war British architecture', Marlborough: The Crowood Press

Migayrou, F.. and Cinqualbre, O. (eds.) (2015) 'Le Corbusier: The measures of man', Switzerland: Scheidegger und Spiess AG, Verlag

Hall, William. (ed.) Koren, Leonard. (2012) 'Concrete', London: Phaidon Press Ltd.